Labor Law and Legislation
Third Year

I. Learning Objectives

By the end of this unit, students will be able to:

  1. Define the employer–employee relationship and its legal foundations.

  2. Identify and apply the Four-Fold Test, Economic Reality Test, and other relevant tests to determine the existence of an employment relationship.

  3. Explain the rights and obligations of employers and employees under Philippine labor law.

  4. Analyze landmark jurisprudence related to the employer–employee relationship.

  5. Demonstrate understanding through case problem-solving and written assessments.